The English Diary brings an outstanding Essay on Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah.
“All history is the biography of great men.”
— Thomas Carlyle
Every nation owes its freedom and identity to remarkable leaders who sacrifice their comfort for their people’s future. In Pakistan’s history, Quaid-i-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah stands as the most outstanding national hero — the Father of the Nation, whose vision, willpower, and leadership changed the map of the world forever.
Quaid-i-Azam was born on December 25, 1876, in Karachi, into a respected merchant family. His father, Poonjah Jinnah, ensured his son received a solid education. He began his early studies at a local Maktab and then attended the Mission School in Karachi. At just sixteen, Jinnah passed his matriculation exam and traveled to England to study law at the prestigious Lincoln’s Inn.
In 1896, Jinnah returned to India as a qualified barrister. He started his legal career in Karachi but soon moved to Bombay, where his talent, honesty, and dedication earned him fame as one of India’s most successful lawyers.
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His sharp mind and passion for justice naturally pulled him into politics. He joined the Indian National Congress and later the All India Muslim League, trying to unite Hindus and Muslims for India’s freedom. Due to his sincere efforts for communal harmony, he earned the title “Ambassador of Hindu-Muslim Unity.” But Jinnah soon realized that the Congress leadership ignored Muslim rights. Disappointed, he left the Congress in 1920 and focused on awakening the Muslims politically.
Quaid-i-Azam restructured the Muslim League and gave the hopeless Muslims a clear goal — a separate homeland. In 1940, under his leadership, the historic Lahore Resolution (Pakistan Resolution) was passed at Minar-e-Pakistan. This resolution demanded an independent state for Muslims, where they could live freely according to their beliefs and culture.
He firmly believed:
“With faith, discipline, and selfless devotion to duty, there is nothing worthwhile that you cannot achieve.”
His powerful speeches and clear vision united millions of Muslims into a single nation. Despite fragile health, Jinnah worked day and night, traveling tirelessly to spread his message. He inspired people to stand by their identity and rights.
When some tried to threaten him into submission, he remained fearless. Even Lord Mountbatten warned of threats to his life, but Jinnah famously stayed calm and carried on with his mission.
His political rival, Jawaharlal Nehru, once admitted: “Jinnah is one of the most extraordinary men in history.” Even Mahatma Gandhi called him “an impossible man” — not for arrogance, but for his unwavering principles.
Under his bold leadership, Pakistan emerged on August 14, 1947. On August 15, the new nation was officially recognized. Jinnah became Pakistan’s first Governor-General and gave the people a clear promise:
“You are free; you are free to go to your temples, you are free to go to your mosques or any other place of worship in this State of Pakistan.”
These words still echo today as a guiding principle of tolerance and equality. Sadly, Quaid-i-Azam’s health deteriorated due to overwork and stress. He passed away on September 11, 1948, just over a year after Pakistan’s independence. His funeral drew countless mourners — proof of the deep love his people held for him.
“Failure is a word unknown to me.” — These words perfectly sum up Jinnah’s life. He taught us that true leadership means standing firm for truth and justice, no matter how strong the opposition.
Quaid-i-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah’s legacy reminds us that a leader’s real power lies in selfless service, fearless courage, and an unwavering commitment to principles. The best way we can honor him is by following his vision and building Pakistan as a peaceful, tolerant, and progressive country.
“Think a hundred times before you take a decision, but once that decision is taken, stand by it as one man.” — Muhammad Ali Jinnah.
Let us stand by his ideals today.